{"id":291,"date":"2020-05-01T11:46:33","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T02:46:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ruan-yk.co.jp\/wp\/?p=291"},"modified":"2020-08-08T15:34:33","modified_gmt":"2020-08-08T06:34:33","slug":"2020%e5%b9%b405%e6%9c%8801%e6%97%a5%ef%bc%9a%e6%84%9f%e6%9f%93%e7%97%87%e3%81%ab%e9%96%a2%e3%81%99%e3%82%8b%e3%81%8a%e8%a9%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.ruan-yk.co.jp\/?p=291","title":{"rendered":"2020\u5e7405\u670801\u65e5:\u300e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u304a\u8a71\u300f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\u3010\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u3068\u4f1d\u67d3\u75c5\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3011<\/font><\/b>
\n\u547c\u3073\u65b9\u304c\u5909\u66f4\u3001\u6614\u306f\u300c\u4f1d\u67d3\u75c5\u4e88\u9632\u6cd5\u300d\u4eca\u306f\u300c\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u6cd5\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3067\u6c7a\u3081\u3089\u305f\u3002
\n\uff11\uff09\u4f1d\u67d3\u75c5<\/a><\/b>\u3000(\uff73\uff68\uff77\uff8d\uff9f\uff83\uff9e\uff68\uff71)
\n\u3000\u4f1d\u67d3\u75c5\u3068\u306f\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3001\u3042\u308b\u500b\u4f53(\u4eba\u3084\u52d5\u7269\u306a\u3069)\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u304c\u540c\u7a2e\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u7dcf\u79f0\u3067\u3001\n\u98a8\u75b9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u300c\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u4eba\u3078\u4f1d\u67d3\u3059\u308b\u75be\u60a3\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002
\n2\uff09\u611f\u67d3\u75c7<\/a><\/b>\u3000(\uff73\uff68\uff77\uff8d\uff9f\uff83\uff9e\uff68\uff71)
\n\u3000\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u30fb\u7d30\u83cc\u30fb\u771f\u83cc\u30fb\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u30fb\u7570\u5e38\u30d7\u30ea\u30aa\u30f3\u7b49\u306e\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u306e\u7dcf\u79f0\u3002
\n\u533b\u5b66\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306f\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u904e\u8a00\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002
\n\u30001929\u5e74\u306b\u521d\u306e\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30da\u30cb\u30b7\u30ea\u30f3\u304c\u767a\u660e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u307e\u3067\u6839\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4f1d\u67d3\u75c5\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u707d\u5bb3\u3068\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002
\n\n
\n\u3010\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3068\u7d30\u83cc\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3011<\/font><\/b>
\n\u300c\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u300d<\/b>\u306f\u751f\u7269\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u7d30\u83cc\u300d<\/b>\u306f\u751f\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
\n\u2460\u751f\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u7d30\u83cc\u306f\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5897\u6b96\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u98df\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3084\u30ab\u30d3\u306f\u5897\u6b96\u3067\u304d\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u3069\u3093\u3069\u3093\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u2461\u751f\u7269\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u5897\u6b96\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4eba\u4f53\u306a\u3069\u306e\u751f\u304d\u305f\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u4fb5\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5897\u6b96\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u203b\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u7c98\u819c\u306b\u5165\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u306a\u76ae\u819a\u306b\u306f\u5165\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305a\u8868\u9762\u306b\u4ed8\u7740\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u7269\u306e\u8868\u9762\u306b\u3064\u3044\u305f\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u6642\u9593\u304c\u305f\u3066\u3070\u58ca\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u7269\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u306624\uff5e72\u6642\u9593\u4f4d\u611f\u67d3\u3059\u308b\u529b\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n
\n\u3010\u4eba\u985e\u3092\u8105\u304b\u305b\u3066\u304d\u305f\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u3011<\/font><\/b>
\n\u7d00 \u5143 \u524d\uff1a\u30a8\u30b8\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\uff90\uff72\uff97\u306b\u5929\u7136\u75d8\u30fb\u7d50\u6838<\/b>\u306e\u75d5\u8de1\u304c\u307f\u3089\u308c\u3001\u30de\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2<\/b>\u306e\u8a18\u9332
\n540\u5e74\u9803\uff1a\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90fd\u5e02\uff8b\uff9e\uff7b\uff9d\uff81\uff73\uff91(\u73fe\u5728\uff72\uff7d\uff80\uff9d\uff8c\uff9e\uff70\uff99)\u3067\u30da\u30b9\u30c8<\/b>\u304c\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u3002
\n6 \u4e16 \u7d00\uff1a\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u5e1d\u56fd\u3067\u30de\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2<\/b>\u5927\u6d41\u884c100\uff5e200\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u5929\u7136\u75d8<\/b>\u6d41\u884c
\n14\u4e16\u7d00\uff1a\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u3067\u9ed2\u6b7b\u75c5(\u30da\u30b9\u30c8)<\/b>\u304c\u6d41\u884c\u30012500\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b
\n15\u4e16\u7d00\uff1a\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30d6\u30b9\u306e\u65b0\u5927\u9678\u4e0a\u9678\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5929\u7136\u75d8<\/b>\u304c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5927\u9678\u3067\u5927\u6d41\u884c

\n19\uff5e20\u4e16\u7d00\uff1a\u30b3\u30ec\u30e9<\/b>\u304c\u901a\u5546\u3068\u4ea4\u901a\u7db2\u306e\u767a\u9054\u3067\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3067\uff17\u56de\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u3068\u306a\u308b
\n1918\u5e74\uff1a\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u304b\u305c(\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6<\/b>)\u304c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u6d41\u884c\u3001\u6b7b\u80054000\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6226\u6642\u3001\u7dcf\u529b\u6226\u4f53\u5236\u3067\u8ecd\u968a\u30fb\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u304c\u88ab\u5bb3\u751a\u5927\u3068\u306a\u308b
\n1935\u5e74\uff1a\u7d50\u6838<\/b>\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u9996\u4f4d\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306720\u5104\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u6bce\u5e74400\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1
\n1950\u5e74\uff1a\u6297\u751f\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u7d50\u6838<\/b>\u767a\u751f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3001\u6bba\u866b\u5264DDT\u306a\u3069\u3067\u30de\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2<\/b>\u6839\u7d76\u8a08\u753b\u5b9f\u65bd
\n1957\u5e74\uff1a\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u304b\u305c(\u65b0\u578b\uff72\uff9d\uff8c\uff99\uff74\uff9d\uff7b\uff9e<\/b>)\u306e\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u63a8\u5b9a200\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b7b\u4ea1
\n1968\u5e74\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u304b\u305c(\u65b0\u578b\uff72\uff9d\uff8c\uff99\uff74\uff9d\uff7b\uff9e<\/b>)\u306e\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u63a8\u5b9a100\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b7b\u4ea1
\n1976\u5e74\uff1a\u30a8\u30dc\u30e9\u51fa\u8840\u71b1<\/b>\u304c\uff71\uff8c\uff98\uff76\u4e2d\u592e\u90e8\u3067\u6d41\u884c\u300119\u5e744\u6708\uff11\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3067\u7d42\u606f\u51fa\u6765\u306a\u3044
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \uff7d\uff70\uff80\uff9e\uff9d\u3067\u9ad8\u71b1\u3068\u51fa\u8840\u3067\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u3084\u533b\u7642\u5668\u5177\u304b\u3089\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u6b7b\u8005151\u4eba
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \uff75\uff75\uff7a\uff73\uff93\uff98\u306e\uff73\uff72\uff99\uff7d\u304c\u6709\u529b\u3067\u300115\u5e7412\u6708(\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u5c11)\u3057\u6b7b\u8005\u7d2f\u8a087905\u4eba
\n1980\u5e74\uff1a\u5f8c\u5929\u6027\u514d\u75ab\u4e0d\u5168\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4(\uff74\uff72\uff7d\uff9e<\/b>)\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u5897\u5927\u3001\uff7b\uff8a\uff97\u4ee5\u5357\uff71\uff8c\uff98\uff76\u306f
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u5168\u4eba\u53e3\u306e30%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u8907\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u3067\u5e73\u5747\u5bff\u547d\u306e\u5927\u5e45\u306a\u6e1b\u5c11\u304c\u6709\u308a
\n1981\u5e74\uff1a\u30a8\u30a4\u30ba(HIV)<\/b>\u3067\u904e\u53bb20\u5e74\u9593\u30676500\u4e07\u4eba\u304c\u611f\u67d3\u30012500\u4e07\u304c\u6b7b\u4ea1
\n1996\u5e74\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u3067\u65b0\u8208\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u30d7\u30ea\u30aa\u30f3\u75c5<\/b>\u3092\u767a\u3057\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u306f\u4f4e\u304f\u767e\u4e07\u4eba1\u4eba\u767a\u75c7
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u72c2\u725b\u75c5<\/b>(\u725b\u6d77\u7dbf\u72b6\u8133\u75c7(BSE))\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\u30012003\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u7121
\n1997\u5e74\uff1a\u65b0\u8208\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u4f4e\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u304b\u3089\u9ad8\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u9ce5\uff72\uff9d\uff8c\uff99\uff74\uff9d\uff7b\uff9e<\/b>\u306b\u6e21\u308a\u9ce5\u304b\u3089\u9d8f\u304c\u611f\u67d3
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u4eba\u3078\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u306f\u307e\u308c\u3067\u3001\u9d8f\u306e\u8089\u30fb\u5375\u3092\u98df\u3059\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093

\n2002\u5e74\uff1a11\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u3067\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\u306e\u80ba\u708e\u304c\u96c6\u56e3\u767a\u751f\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\u3067\u611f\u67d3\u62e1\u5927
\n2003\u5e74\uff1aSARS<\/b>(\u91cd\u75c7\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u5668\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4)\u3068\u5224\u660e\u3001\uff7a\uff73\uff93\uff98\u5a92\u4f53\u306e\u6307\u6458\u3060\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e0d\u53ef
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 3\u5e747\u6708WHO\u306e\u7d42\u606f\u5ba3\u8a00\u300130\u5404\u56fd\u30fb\u611f\u67d3\u80058,422\u4eba\u30fb\u6b7b\u8005916\u4eba
\n2012\u5e74\uff1aMERS<\/b>(\u4e2d\u6771\u547c\u5438\u5668\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4)\u3067\u3001\uff8b\uff84\uff7a\uff8c\uff9e\uff97\uff78\uff80\uff9e\u304c\uff7a\uff9b\uff85\uff73\uff72\uff99\uff7d\u3092\u4fdd\u6709\u7a7a\u611f\u67d3
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \uff7b\uff73\uff7c\uff9e\uff71\uff97\uff8b\uff9e\uff71\u3067\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u6b27\u5dde\u3068\u4e2d\u56fd\u30fb\u97d3\u56fd\u307e\u3067\u62e1\u5927\u3055\u308c\u305f
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 19\u5e7411\u6708\u307e\u3067\u306b\u78ba\u5b9a\u60a3\u80052,494\u4eba\u30fb\u6b7b\u8005858\u4eba\u306b\u4e0a\u3063\u305f
\n
\n\u30102019\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u5668\u75be\u60a3\u3011<\/font><\/b>
\n\u3000\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9<\/b>COVID-19(\uff7a\uff8b\uff9e\uff84\uff9e19\uff1aCo<\/b>ronavi<\/b>rus \uff44<\/b>isease-19<\/b>)\u306f\u3001\n\u30b5\u30fc\u30ba<\/b>\u95a2\u9023\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9(sars-Cov-2)\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3067\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30ba\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u30b3\u30a6\u30e2\u30ea\u304c\u65b0\u578b\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n2019\u5e7411\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u6b66\u6f22\u5e02\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u691c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b0\u8208\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u3067\u3001\nWHO\u306f3\u670811\u65e5\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af(\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3067\u611f\u67d3\u62e1\u5927)\u3068\u767a\u8868\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u306b\u5bfe\u7b56\u306e\u5f37\u5316\u3092\u8a34\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u3000\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u767a\u71b1(37.5\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a)\u30fb\u5589\u306e\u75db\u307f\u30fb\u54b3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u98a8\u90aa\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u30014\u65e5\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u7d4c\u904e\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\n\u9ad8\u71b1\u30fb\u80f8\u90e8\u4e0d\u5feb\u611f\u30fb\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u304b\u3089\u80ba\u708e\u3078\u9032\u5c55\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u3066\u3082\u7121\u75c7\u72b6\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u4fdd\u6709\u8005\u3082\u3044\u3066\u3001\u98db\u6cab\u611f\u67d3\u306a\u3069\u5225\u306e\u4eba\u306b\u79fb\u3059\u5371\u967a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002
\n\u30004\u670828\u65e5\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u611f\u67d3\u8005317\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u30fb\u6b7b\u800522\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n
\n\u3010\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3068\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3011<\/font><\/b>
\n\u3000\u4eba\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u300d7\u7a2e\u985e\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u30014\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u98a8\u90aa\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306e10\uff5e15\uff05(\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u306f35\uff05)\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306f\u8efd\u75c7\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n2\u7a2e\u985e\u306f\u300c\u91cd\u75c7\u6025\u6027\u547c\u5438\u5668\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4(SARS)\u300d\u3068\u300c\u4e2d\u6771\u547c\u5438\u5668\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4(MERS)\u300d\u3002
\n\u3000\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9(COVID-19)\u304c7\u7a2e\u985e\u76ee\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n
\n\u3010\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u3011<\/font><\/b>
\n\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u6025\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u3067\u3001\u4e0a\u6c17\u9053\u708e\u75c7\u72b6\u30fb\u547c\u5438\u5668\u75be\u60a3\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u6d41\u884c\u6027\u611f\u5192(\uff98\uff6d\uff73\uff7a\uff73\uff7e\uff72\uff76\uff9d\uff8e\uff9e\uff73)\u7565\u3057\u3066\u6d41\u611f\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3002
\n\u3000\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u306b\u306fA\u578b\u30fbB\u578b\u30fbC\u578b \u306e3\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u6d41\u884c\u3057\u3001\u6bce\u5e74300\u4e07\u4eba\u304b\u3089500\u4e07\u4eba\u304c\u91cd\u75c7\u5316\u3057\u3001\n\u547c\u5438\u5668\u7cfb\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u306b\u3088\u308a29\u4e07\u4eba\u304b\u308965\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u6b7b\u8005\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n\u3000\u611f\u67d3\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u7c98\u819c\u304c\u76ee\u30fb\u9f3b\u30fb\u53e3\u304b\u3089\u5165\u308b\u3001\u54b3\u30fb\u304f\u3057\u3083\u307f\u30fb\u3064\u3070\u5410\u304d\u51fa\u306e\u98db\u6cab\u3001\n\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u4ed8\u7740\u3057\u305f\u7269\u3068\u306e\u63a5\u89e6\u304b\u3089\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002
\n\u3000\u3067\u306f\u3001\u306a\u305c\u6bce\u5e74\u591a\u304f\u306e\u72a0\u7272\u8005\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3002
\n\u4e88\u9632\u306e\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u306e\u63a5\u7a2e\u3001\u6297\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u85ac\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3068\u6295\u4e0e\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u5bfe\u51e6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3000(\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u898b\u89e3)
\n
\n\u3010\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u3011<\/font><\/b>
\n\u3000\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af(pandemic)\u306f\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u75c7(\u4f1d\u67d3\u75c5)\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a00\u8449\u3002
\n\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066(1)\u30a8\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af(\u5730\u57df\u6d41\u884c)\u30fb(2)\u30a8\u30d4\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af(\u6d41\u884c)\u30fb(3)\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af(\u6c4e\u767a\u6d41\u884c)\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002
\n\u3000\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u306f\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u6d41\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u5c01\u3058\u8fbc\u3081\u304c\u96e3\u822a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a8d\u8b58\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002
\n\u3000\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u5316\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u305a\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u308b\u5371\u967a\u6027\u30fb\u7121\u75c7\u72b6\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3001\n\u305d\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u304b\u3089\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u304c\u5e83\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u70ba\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002
\n
\n\u3010\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u4e88\u9632\u3011<\/font><\/b>
\n\u4e16\u754c\u53ca\u3073\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u3001\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u30fb\u3046\u304c\u3044<\/b>\u306f\u611f\u67d3\u4e88\u9632\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u610f\u898b\u6709\u308a\u3002
\n\u611f\u67d3\u7d4c\u8def\u306f\u300c\u98db\u6cab\u611f\u67d3\u3068\u63a5\u89e6\u611f\u67d3\u300d<\/b>\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b\u300c\u4e09\u5bc6<\/font>(\u5bc6\u9589\u30fb\u5bc6\u96c6\u30fb\u5bc6\u63a5)\u300d<\/b>\u3002
\n\u98db\u6cab\u611f\u67d3\uff1a\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u306e\u304f\u3057\u3083\u307f\u30fb\u54b3\/\u3064\u3070\u306a\u3069\u98db\u6cab\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u653e\u51fa\u3001
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u5225\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u305d\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u53e3\u3084\u9f3b\u304b\u3089\u5438\u3044\u8fbc\u307f\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u63a5\u89e6\u611f\u67d3\uff1a\u98db\u6cab\u3057\u305f\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u5468\u308a\u306e\u7269\u306b\u4ed8\u7740\u3057\u3001\u5225\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u305d\u306e\u7269\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u4ed8\u7740\u3001
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u305d\u306e\u624b\u3067\u53e3\u3084\u9f3b\u3092\u89e6\u3063\u3066\u7c98\u819c\u304b\u3089\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u611f\u67d3\u4e88\u9632\u306f\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u30fb\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3001\u6d17\u6d44\u30fb\u6bba\u83cc\u30fb\u6d88\u6bd2\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u304c\u4e00\u756a\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n
\n\u3010\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u3011<\/font><\/b>\u3000\n\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u753b\u50cf<\/a>
\n\uff8f\uff7d\uff78\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306f\u660e\u6cbb\u521d\u671f\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u70ad\u9271\u306a\u3069\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u306e\u7c89\u5875\u9664\u3051\u304c\u4e3b\u306a\u7528\u9014\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n1918(\u5927\u6b637)\u5e74\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6(\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u304b\u305c)\u306e\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u4e88\u9632\u54c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6ce8\u76ee\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002
\n\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u304b\u305c\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2(WHO)\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u7d0420\u5104\u4eba\u3060\u3063\u305f\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u306e25\uff5e30\uff05\u304c\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u305f\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\n\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u30821918\uff5e1920\u5e74\u3067\u4eba\u53e35500\u4e07\u4eba\u30fb2400\u4e07\u4eba\u304c\u611f\u67d3\u30fb30\u4e07\u4eba\u304c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n
\n\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u306e\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u8cdb\u5426\u4e21\u8ad6\u3042\u308a\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u306a\u3069\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u8005\u9054\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u7740\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u306e\u610f\u898b\u3001\n\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u4e00\u822c\u5e02\u6c11\u306b\u6307\u793a\u30fb\u63a8\u5968\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2(WHO)\u30824\u6708\u982d\u306b\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6307\u91dd\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u3082\u533b\u7642\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u3067\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002
\n
\n\u3000\u8cc7\u3000\u6599 \uff1a \uff73\uff68\uff77\uff8d\uff9f\uff83\uff9e\uff68\uff71\u3000\u65b0\u578b\uff7a\uff9b\uff85\uff73\uff72\uff99\uff7d<\/a> \u30fb \u4f1d\u67d3\u75c5 \u30fb \u611f\u67d3\u75c7 \u30fb \n \u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u6b74\u53f2<\/a>
\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u3000\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af<\/a> \u30fb \n \u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6<\/a> \u30fb\n \u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u306e\u6b74\u53f2 \u5927\u5e78\u85ac\u54c1<\/a>
\n \u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000 \u3000\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u6b74\u53f2 \uff73\uff6a\uff7b\uff9e\uff70\uff86\uff6d\uff70\uff7d<\/a>

\n\n\n\n\n\n\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u9707\u64bc\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u300d\u306a\u3069\u611f\u67d3\u75c7<\/b>\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n
\n1\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b66\u6f22\u3092\u9707\u6e90\u306b\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306b\u8513\u5ef6\u3057\u305f\u300c\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u300d\u306f\u30013\u670818\u65e5\u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2(\uff37\uff28\uff2f)\u306e\u30a2\u30c0\u30ce\u30e0\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u9577\u304c\u300c\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u300d\u3068\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n
\n\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u304c\u304a\u308a\uff14\u6708\uff13\uff10\u65e5\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u8005\uff13\uff11\uff17\u4e07\u4eba\u8d85\u3002\u6b7b\u8005\uff12\uff12\u4e07\u4eba\u8d85\u3068\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3000\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u56de\u5fa9\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3082\uff18\uff19\u4e07\u4eba\u4f4d\u3068\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n
\n\u65e9\u3044\u53ce\u675f\u3092\u9858\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3001\u533b\u7642\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u65b9\u3005\u306b\u611f\u8b1d\u3001\u5927\u5909\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u304c\u9811\u5f35\u3063\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/b>
\n
\n<\/td>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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